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What Came First? The Chicken or the Egg?

December 12, 2017 By Denise Leave a Comment

 

Co-Occurring Disorders

Co-Occurring Disorder is the medical term for someone who is diagnosed with both a substance use disorder and another mental health disorder such as depression, anxiety, etc.

What can be difficult to tell though is which one came first.  

[clickToTweet tweet=”Substance Use Can Trigger an Already There Mental Health Disorder #AddictionRecovery” quote=”Substance Use Can Trigger an Already There Mental Health Disorder” theme=”style3″]

Some people have underlying mental health disorders that are triggered by substance use.  For example, someone may be schizoaffective but the symptoms were dormant until they started to heavily drink alcohol or smoke marijuana.

Substance Use Can Cause a Mental Health Disorder that Was Never There to Begin With

Sometimes, a mental health disorder is caused by substance use or abuse.  For example, someone who drinks too much alcohol may later be diagnosed with depression due to their excessive alcohol use.  Or someone who does too much meth may be later diagnosed with anxiety which was caused by their excessive meth use.

A Mental Health Disorder Can Cause a Person to Use Substances to Relieve Symptoms

A third scenario is those who are were diagnosed with a mental health disorder prior to taking substances.  For example, someone who was diagnosed with ADHD, depression, or anxiety as a child may later turn to drugs or alcohol to help relieve some of those symptoms.  

It’s important for mental health professional and chemical dependency professionals to understand what came first or at least try to understand so the underlying issues can be treated.

Chemical Dependency Professionals Must Screen for All Scenarios

It’s also important for chemical dependency professionals to understand that some substance use disorders mimic mental health disorders and not to jump to a diagnosis conclusion too soon.  For example, someone who displays schizoaffective symptoms but uses a lot of hallucinogens or other substances may find the symptoms disappear after abstaining from substances for a period of time.

Chemical Dependency Professionals must be willing to reserve judgement until a complete evaluation is done and a period of abstinence is obtained.  Chemical Dependency Professionals must be willing to work with people who have symptoms of a co-occurring disorder but must also know when it’s time to refer out when the condition is outside their expertise.

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: addiction, Addiction Professional, chemical dependency, counselor, drug use, heavy user, mental health, recovery, rehab, substance abuse treatment, treatment plan

Effects of Psychoactive Substances

November 8, 2017 By Denise Leave a Comment

psychoactive substances

Behavioral Effects of Psychoactive Substances

Psychoactive substances affect the behavior of people using.  Different substances affect different behaviors.  For example, those who abuse alcohol may behave violently or belligerently.  Those who abuse opioids may behave neglectfully.  Not everyone behaves the same of course but it’s important for addiction professionals to understand how different psychoactive substances affect behavior.

Psychological Effects of Psychoactive Substances

The age old question: what came first?  The addiction or the mental health struggle?  This is important for addiction professionals to understand and uncover when working with clients.  For example, did smoking marijuana cause their client’s anxiety or did their client smoke marijuana to try and get rid of their anxiety?  Different substances have different psychological effects and it’s crucial for professionals to recognize this.

Physical Effects of Psychoactive Substances

Psychoactive substances have different physical effects too.  While some effects are behavior related it’s important to know what kinds of physical effects different substances can cause.  For example, opioids can cause constipation and alcohol can cause high blood pressure. Outward physical effects are more noticeable but the addiction professional should always ask the important questions and provide resources to a medical doctor if needed.    

Social Effects of Psychoactive Substances

Some psychoactive substances are more social than others but when thinking about the social effects it is important for the addiction professional to gain cultural knowledge.  For example, alcohol is often culturally accepted and when someone quits alcohol it can be shown as a sign of weakness.  Other social factors to consider would be poverty and wealth.  Addiction doesn’t just affect the poor it equally affects the rich but in different ways.  Just because someone has a ton of money and can dress and look the part, doesn’t mean they are struggling any less. Addiction professionals need to be aware of this.

Effects on Significant Others

All of these effects can affect significant others incomprehensible ways oftentimes leading to exhaustion. Also, it’s important to connect the relationship between infectious diseases such as sexually transmitted infections and substance use.  Significant others can be impacted.

Addiction professionals need to be sensitive to all of these influences and how the development of addiction progresses.  I.E. initiation, intoxication, harmful use, abuse, dependence, withdrawal, craving, relapse, and recovery.  [clickToTweet tweet=”Addiction professionals need to be interested in new research and findings so they can bring the latest developments.” quote=”Addiction professionals need to be interested in new research and findings so they can bring the latest developments to their practice ” theme=”style6″]to benefit their continuous efforts when working with clients.

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: Addiction Professional, alcohol, chemical dependency, counselor, dependency, motivation, planning to quit, recovery, rehab, sobriety, substance abuse, substance abuse treatment, treatment plan

What it takes to be an Addiction Professional

November 2, 2017 By Denise Leave a Comment

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

The addiction field is a complicated topic.

There are many types of addictions ranging from substances to behaviors. An addiction professional should have a broad range of understanding the many models and theories of addiction as well as physical, psychological and social problems related to using substances or engaging in dangerous, addictive behaviors.

This means that an addiction professional should be competent in research and theory both scientific and theoretical. In addition, an addiction professional needs to understand the criteria and methods involved in evaluations of models and theories and how to appropriately apply it to their practice. Because the science and research is constantly evolving it’s equally important for an addiction professional to stay up to date with these findings and know where to access the literature from multiple disciplines.

Addiction professionals should always be open to information that challenges their existing and personally held views. It’s important for addiction professionals to appreciate the complex nature of addiction while valuing many different forms of concepts and theories. An addiction professional should be a critical thinker and be able to form their practice around the knowledge they are receiving on an ongoing basis.

What does addiction specialist do?

An addiction specialist works with individuals and assist them in overcoming substance or behavioral addictions. This work can also include addiction prevention and typically supports addiction treatment across various subjects or treatment methods.

The disease of addiction means that addiction specialists need to have a broad set of skills and competencies in order to help those around them. Sometimes these skills will be used in public health environments but other times they can also be done in private environments.

Addiction specialists should work in not only treating the addiction side or “using” side but also work on mental health and behavioral health as well. This means that the specialist must be well versed in many methods.

What skills do you need to be an addictions Counsellor?

Lots of skills are neccessary to be a good addictions counsellor. Some of those skills include:

  • active listening
  • critical thinking
  • interest in research
  • strong emotional intelligence (EQ)
  • bias for helping
  • and many more!

Typically addictions counsellors will have completed some level of education and likely a combination of education plus supervised work experience. Most people working professionally in addiction have completed post-graduate education as well although not all states require this. There are national-level addiction certification programs available but be careful because again not all states recognise these certifications.

Do you need to be in recovery to be an effective counselor?

This is a common misconception and can actually be quite harmful for both the counselor and person receiving treatment. Being in recovery does not provide an additional benefit or insight into the mechanics of addiction and recovery. While a counselor could theoretically transfer their learnings to the person receiving treatment, it will likely be very much influenced by their experience.

If you are seeking addiction treatment then we recommend not specifically looking for addiction counselors who are previously or currently in recovery as a primary marker for success. Instead, look for a qualified professional that can provide examples of their previous work or success rates. 

Our program, The Sobriety Success Method, is battle-tested with over 6,000 students worldwide having gone through it to date. We’re extremely proud and recommend checking it out today!

Addiction resources for professionals:

  • NAADAC represents the interests of 100,000 addiction professionals across the U.S. (naadac.org)
  • International Institute for Trauma and Addiction Professionals (iitap.com)

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: addiction, Addiction Professional, chemical dependency, counselor, drugs, motivation, planning to quit, rehab, substance abuse treatment, treatment plan

Stages of Addiction and Recovery

October 10, 2017 By Denise Leave a Comment

Did you know that people who suffer from addiction go through stages of addiction recovery?

While not everybody has the same experience, most people hit these same stages in this order. Depending on the stage of addiction recovery that someone is in, however, they could move backwards or forwards from stage 3 onwards.

Stages of addiction recovery

Here are the stages of addiction and recovery:

Stage 1: Initiation

This is the “I’m curious” stage. This stage typically happens as a child or teen and starts with that wonder and curiosity rather than the icky and gross we were taught in drug education. This could also be referred to as an action stage.

Stage 2: Experimentation

In the experimentation stage, a person will do drugs or drink alcohol to explore the effects and will not crave or want more once the drug or alcohol wears off. They are simply experimenting.

Stage 3: Regular Use

During this stage, a person starts to get on a pattern. Maybe it’s every Friday and Saturday night but generally, there are no negative consequences and the use is still light and fun. People often refer to this as a maintenance stage.

Stage 4: Problem or Risky Use

Now this is the stage where red flags start to surface. The behavior turns risky and there are consequences and problems after each use. For example, a person at a college party blacks out or a person purchases drugs from someone they do not know. It’s problematic and risky.

Stage 5: Dependence

This is a problem stage. This is where a person is feeling psychologically or physically dependent on a drug or alcohol. For example, a person who feels like they can’t work or get through their classes without using a substance. During this stage, a person is likely to keep on using, every single day to avoid some sort of withdrawal.

Stage 6: Substance Use Disorder

This is an actual mental health disorder that can be diagnosed by a mental health professional. When someone is diagnosed with a Substance Use Disorder, it means that the drugs and/or alcohol has had and is having a serious effect on their life, to the point where they need some sort of treatment or intervention in order to obtain a full recovery.

Stage 7: Treatment

This is the final stage in the stages of addiction . When a person enters this stage they are, hopefully, on board with wanting to make changes to their life and gain sobriety. Of course there is a process of recovery to go through and so again, each person is different in how they choose to recover. Treatment options vary and while people often think that treatment centers or 12-step meetings are the only way to deal with their substance of choice, Live Rehab offers many more options. Because the effects of addiction are so wide and vast, it is important to tackle all areas of life. This can include areas such as nutrition or fitness and even family matters as well.  

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: addiction, alcohol, alcoholism, chemical dependency, planning to quit, stages of addiction recovery, stages of change, substance abuse treatment

Why Smoking is so Dangerous

October 4, 2017 By Denise Leave a Comment

Being Honest with Yourself

Everyone knows that smoking is dangerous.  This is not 1952 and unless you’ve been living under a rock, you’ve certainly seen the statistics or have been taught. However, I challenge you to be honest and true to yourself.  

When you were taught about the dangers of smoking, you were likely not smoking then so the truth didn’t mean much to you.  It wasn’t enough to scare you away from starting right?  

The brain works in mysterious ways.  When studies and statistics pop up and challenge bad behavior, if this is behavior we enjoy, the brain will tune it out.  I’ll give you an example.  Some people love sugar.  They are so addicted to sugar that nothing anybody says will make them stop eating sugar.  They are the ones who will justify eating sugar and they will not hear the studies and statistics about the dangers.  They will say things like, “Oh, I’ve had a hard week, I deserve this chocolate cake.”  Or, “This type of sugar isn’t as bad so I don’t have to worry.”  You can substitute that addiction with anything and you will hear the same stories over again.  Think about alcohol, drugs, porn, food, etc.

You need to be completely aware and hear the facts.  Smoking is dangerous and if you continue to smoke you are more likely than not to end up with a chronic disease, condition, or death.  Forget anecdotal evidence.  I do not care if your granddad lived to 95 and smoke 5 packs per day.  Statistically speaking, that is not going to happen to you.  

Health Dangers of Smoking

If you continue to smoke you are likely to get (or may have already:)

  • Lung Cancer and other cancers
  • Heart disease
  • Asthma
  • COPD
  • Chronic bronchitis
  • Emphysema
  • Ulcers
  • Leg cramps
  • Stroke
  • Death

You know the statistics so do not think you are special or super human.  Do not think that you can do other things to combat the likeliness of a terrible thing happening to you.  I had a client tell me that he eats healthy and works out and believed that because he does those things, smoking is less dangerous.  That’s wrong.  While those things help the human body and will help you in quitting smoking it does not combat the dangers of smoking.  

Carbon Monoxide Dangers

You have heard of carbon monoxide right?  You probably know not to use a wood burning stove in your home or leave your car running in the garage.  But did you know that smokers have a high amount of carbon monoxide in their blood?  

The reason this is scary is because it’s not usually enough to kill you but it’s enough to make you sick.  You may think you’re feeling unwell because of smoke in your lungs or perhaps something else but if you are having any of the following symptoms, chances are, it’s from carbon monoxide:

  • Increased heart rate
  • Head aches
  • Inability to tolerate exercise

The carbon monoxide in your body reduces the amount of oxygen your cells receive.  Without the proper oxygen you are on the road to getting heart disease.  Also, second hand smoke causes carbon monoxide levels to rise significantly so think about those around you too.

Reflecting on your Own Health

I want you to reflect on your own health.  We’re not keeping score here but just jot down or think about this in your head.  Do you have any of these problems?

  • Coughing
  • Bad breath
  • Trouble breathing
  • Stamina
  • Last time you were checked for lung cancer?
  • Blood pressure
  • Headaches
  • Gum problems
  • Dental problems
  • Wrinkles

Here’s another statistic.  Smokers get sick more often.  How much time have you missed from work?  Be honest,  about your sickness.  While you may not think your flu,  bronchitis, headache, etc. was caused from smoking, you don’t know that it wasn’t either.  

This blog post is not to frighten you or try to scare you out of smoking.  This post is here to challenge you to be true to yourself and to reflect on the fact that you are in danger.  

If you take my course on Udemy you can be nicotine free forever.  This course comes with a downloadable workbook that will walk you through each step.

CLICK HERE FOR ACCESS TO THE COURSE

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: addiction, dependency, drugs, motivation, planning to quit, quit smoking, recovery, smoking cessation, sobriety, stop smoking, substance abuse, substance abuse treatment

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